That same year, he appears on the Lollapalooza tour with his metal group, Body Count, and performs an early version of "Cop Killer." The song becomes a flashpoint in the 1992 presidential election.ġ993 – Wu-Tang Clan release their debut album, Enter the Wu-Tang (36 Chambers). ġ991 – Ice-T appears in New Jack City, becoming one of the first rappers to headline a major Hollywood film. Reportedly featuring over 100 samples and focused on Chuck D, Flavor Flav and Professor Griff ’s revolutionary lyrics, it’s often cited as one of the greatest hip-hop albums of all time.ġ989 – DJ Jazzy Jeff & the Fresh Prince win the first hip-hop GRAMMY Award for Best Rap Performance for their 1988 hit single, "Parents Just Don’t Understand."ġ988 – Thanks to lyrics criticizing law enforcement and depicting raw life in Compton, California, N.W.A spark national controversy with their influential second album, Straight Outta Compton. Spawning the hit single "Fight for Your Right," the album is certified diamond in 2015.īeastie Boys in 1987 | Lynn Goldsmith/Corbis/VCG via Getty Imagesġ987 – Thanks to a remix by the late DJ/producer Cameron Paul, rap trio Salt-N-Pepa get teens everywhere twerking - and worry parents and school administrators - with the electro-bass classic, "Push It."ġ988 – Public Enemy release their second album, It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back. Held during the next two years, it signifies hip-hop’s growing popularity.ġ986 – After bringing frat-boy chaos as the opening act on Madonna ’s Virgin Tour, Def Jam understudies the Beastie Boys collaborate with producer Rick Rubin on Licensed to Ill. Bootee and Melle Mel’s stark descriptions of poverty signal to fans and critics that hip-hop is capable of more than just party music.ġ984 – Russell Simmons’ Rush Management organizes Fresh Fest, a groundbreaking arena tour featuring hot rap acts like Run-D.M.C., Whodini, Kurtis Blow, the Fat Boys, and Newcleus as well as b-boy crews such as the Dynamic Breakers. The Gang’s first single, "Rapper’s Delight," sells millions of copies and becomes the first global rap hit.ġ982 – Co-written by Duke Bootee and Melle Mel and produced by Clifton "Jiggs" Chase, Grandmaster Flash & the Furious Five’s hit single "The Message" becomes a turning point in the genre. She discovers their first act in New Jersey, a trio of rapping teenagers - Wonder Mike, Big Bank Hank, and Master Gee - and brands the Sugarhill Gang. The event is widely considered to be the beginning of hip-hop culture.ġ979 – Longtime R&B star and producer Sylvia Robinson launches Sugar Hill Records with her husband, Joe. 11, 1973, Clive "Kool Herc" Campbell DJs a back-to-school party organized by his sister, Cindy Campbell, in the rec room at 1520 Sedgwick Avenue in the Bronx, New York. To mark hip-hop’s 50th anniversary, press play on the playlist below, or head to Amazon Music, Apple Music and Pandora for a crash course in this quintessential stateside artform - further proof of the genius of Black American music.ġ973 – On Aug. Despite its massive success, many artists retain their strong ties to communities of color, reflecting the genre’s origins as a form rooted in the streets. Today, rap music is the most popular genre of music, led by superstars such as Drake, Kendrick Lamar, Future, Eminem, and many others. The music industry eventually caught wind of the scene, leading to formative 1979 singles like the Fatback Band’s "King Tim III" - the funk band featured MC and hypeman Timothy "King Tim III" Washington - and the big one: the Sugarhill Gang’s "Rapper’s Delight." However, there’s little doubt that this event sparked a flowering of activity throughout the borough, inspiring DJs, breakdancers, graffiti artists, and, eventually, pioneering MCs like Coke La Rock and Cowboy. 11, 1973, when DJ Kool Herc debuted his "merry-go-round" technique of playing funk breaks back-to-back to a roomful of teenagers in the Bronx. Scholars may debate whether its roots precede Aug. This year marks the 50th anniversary of hip-hop, a cultural movement that rose from humble beginnings in New York to fuel a worldwide phenomenon.
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